Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Placenta Previa

Placenta Previa High Risk Pregnancy Placenta previa happens when an incipient organism inserts itself in the lower uterus and the creating placenta in this manner embeds low in the uterus and spreads the inner cervical os. The previa can be finished, which includes the placenta covering the inner cervical os totally, or halfway, which includes just a segment of the placenta covering the cervical os. The finding is of placenta previa is regularly made in the second trimester by ultrasonography testing and is observed for placental movement away from the os which happens with uterine growth.Placenta previa in the subsequent trimester puts the customer in danger of creating vasa previa and thought to be a consequence of fiery atrophic changes to the placenta. In the third trimester, placenta previa is the main source of effortless draining prompting discharge. The draining happens as the placental connection is disturbed from diminishing of the region as the cervix and uterus plan for w ork. Because of the area of the placenta, the uterus can't agreement to prevent the progression of blood from the vessels.When draining happens, Thrombin is discharged and animates uterine constrictions, which along these lines upset the placental connection from the uterus much more, causing expanded draining and can in the long run lead to discharge (Joy, 2012). The occurrence of placenta previa is in around one of every 200 pregnancies, has a death pace of 0. 03%. Basic hazard factors incorporate past placenta previa, past cesarean births, pull curettage for unnatural birth cycle, conveying more than one infant, conveyance of at least six pregnancies, and tobacco or substance misuse (Perry, Hockenberry, Lowdermilk, and Wilson, 2010).For first time pregnancies, placenta previa happens in around 1 out of 1,500 pregnancies yet the hazard for ladies who have had in excess of five pregnancies increments to around 5 of every 100 pregnancies.References: J oy, S. M. (2012, June 5). Place nta Previa. Recovered September 29, 2012, from Medscape: emedicine. medscape. com/article/262063-overview#a0104 Perry, S. E. , Hockenberry, M. J. , Lowdermilk, D. L. , and Wilson, D. (2010). Maternal Child Nursing Care. Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire

The individuals known as the Aztecs (who alluded to themselves as the Mexica or Tenocha) started from a spot called Aztlan, some place in North or North west Mexico. At some point in the twelfth century they set out on a time of meander ing and in the thirteenth century settled in the valley of focal Mexico. Around 1345 they established the town of Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs of Tenochtitlan controlled by Montezuma II turned into the best force in Mexico. The city of Tenochtitlan framed a coalition with the neighboring urban communities of Texcoco and Tlacopan however later turned into the prevailing accomplice and dealt with the whole valley.Conquering city after city, Moctezuma and his warrior domain took food, extravagance merchandise, outlandish crude materials and war hostages. The detainees of war were put something aside for penances to the divine beings. Leaving on his very own excursion looking for gold, General Hernando Cortes lead his gathering of Spanish soldiers into the wa y of the incredible Moctezuma government. In the wake of meeting vis-à-vis, the two men apparently saw the other with common regard after a cordial trade of welcome. Trust was not to be picked up very as effectively as every pioneer kept their warriors on steady alert.Even after General Cortes and his soldiers were sunk into lavish condos and given an extravagant supper, they stayed extremely careful. By setting their gun into position and preparing the mounted force and infantry, they could be prepared in a second s notice. Moctezuma stayed alert too, and had even ventured to such an extreme as to have his mystery room of wealth and fortunes established. He was as yet dubious with regards to whether Cortes was god or man, companion or enemy. There is no uncertainty that the Spaniards saw Montezuma as strong, incredible and wise.I m certain they were shocked and awed over his extraordinary fortune, works of gold, gems, superb expressions, design, and so forth. He was unquestionably not ailing in pageantry and quality. Everything Montezuma possessed was inordinate and all that he did was conveyed to the extraordinary. He encircle himself with gatekeepers, hirelings and wonderful ladies. Incredible regard was appeared to him despite the fact that the entirety of his realm didn't think he was meriting it. Cortes and his men most likely didn't concur with Moctezuma s political ways.He controlled vanquished individuals and his domain was held together by simple power instead of unwaveringness. The state controlled each part of life. Obviously, Cortes himself was a victor, yet his kin were not controlled and constrained as the Aztecs were. A significant number of the Aztec individuals viewed the Spaniards with interest. They didn't have the foggiest idea how to pass judgment on these peculiar individuals. Some idea Cortes to be the amazing ruler Quetzalcoatl, whose arrival to earth had been forecasted. Actually, that might be the main explanation Cortes was not met with more grounded introductory opposition.The Aztecs likewise loathed the generosity and favors their ruler offered to the general and his men. The Spaniards had opportunity that they didn't, so I m sure that they saw them with envy. In the event that they had taken a stand in opposition to their ruler, it would have implied moment passing. Others of the Aztec realm considered the To be as amazing partners against Moctezuma and his forced guideline. Huge numbers of the Amerindian individuals had just started to shape aligns with Cortes on his way into the capital city of Tenochtitlan. In Aztec Mexico, religion was ever present.The Aztecs revered a large number of divine beings, every one of whom requested contributions and penances. They viewed themselves as the picked individuals of Huitzilopochtli, the sun and war god, in whose name they were bound to overcome all adversary countries. Huitzilopochtli involved the primary sanctuary at Tenochtitlan. He was revered every day with c ontributions of human blood and crisp pulsating hearts, torn from the assortments of conciliatory casualties. It was during a voyage through the sanctuary that General Cortes attempted to pass on to Moctezuma that he was being bamboozled by his venerated images of evil.Cortes solicitation to raise a picture of the Virgin Mary was furiously denied. The Europeans especially had confidence in the Christian religion and were completely shocked by the Aztec customs. They genuinely needed consent to construct a congregation there and present Christianity. Following quite a while of viewing the Aztec individuals manufacture a practically humanlike sculpture of their sun and war god, the Spanish soldiers were incited into an assault. Their central goal from the start was to attack and ambush the Aztec domain, yet it was immediately required to be postponed when Moctezuma invited them.The Spaniards decided to catch Moctezuma and assault the Aztecs during their yearly celebration of love and penance to their divine beings. This celebration was comparable to the Christian form of the Easter occasion. The Spaniards found the Aztecs napping and promptly butchered numerous warriors, however the Aztecs immediately rebelled against the trespassers and murdered 53 Spanish detainees for penance. Moctezuma was executed in the uprising. Cortes, with new soldiers from Cuba, alongside the guide of thousands of Indian partners, at long last vanquished the Aztec in 1521.Legend would have us accept that Hernando Cortes was absolutely savage and sat idle however overcome, assault and loot (instead of exchange), yet onlooker records of the Aztec victory are not many. Some state the victory was a grisly slaughter, others state it was a superb triumph. Apparently during that period of time, it was each man for himself. By and by, I don't think Cortes had quite a bit of a decision once he was inside the domain in light of the fact that Moctezuma would have unavoidably come after him. He co uld have decided not to go however, around then it was take or be taken.Their is no simple method to take up arms and the situation being what it is Cortes presumably did similarly as different warriors before him had done. The Aztec realm crumbled immediately after the triumph. The warriors and aristocrats who were not slaughtered quickly passed on later from wild smallpox and different sicknesses. The triumph of the Aztecs denoted a critical period for the Spanish. It opened new entryways by expanding financial and political addition. So, the European development made ready for another age, a fresh start, and a significant defining moment ever.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Our top blog posts from 2016 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Our top blog posts from 2016 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This time of year I like to browse the blog and review all of the content weve shared, and see if theres anything we can do to give you a better experience. In doing so, I thought youd like to see which blog posts everyone enjoyed the most. Here are our top blog posts from 2016, broken down by month (with the runners-up). December:  How to access (and prepare for) the admissions video essay; followed by  Top 10 Tips for Communicating with Us November:  Heres SIPAs evaluation criteria; followed by  How to access (and prepare for) the admissions video essay October:  Heres what SIPA means by early action; followed by  How to access (and prepare for) the admissions video essay September:  Top 10 Tips for Communicating with Us; followed by  The 2017 PPIA Fellowship application is live August:  Top 10 Tips for Communicating with Us; followed by  Everything you wanted to know about SIPAs language proficiency requirement July:  Rangel Fellowship Application is live, and theres a new deadline; followed by  Top 10 Tips for Communicating with Us June:  What Fall 2016 admitted students should know going forward followed by  Fall 2016 New Student Series Part 1: Meet Sayan Supratim Das May:  Top 10 Tips for Communicating with Us; followed by What Fall 2016 admitted students should know going forward April:  10 reasons you shouldnt attend SIPA; followed by A look at SIPA Follies 2016 March:  What Fall 2016 admitted students should know going forward; followed by A look behind the application curtain February:  Good luck to our Fall 2016 applicants; followed by Dissecting the Application Checklist January:  Dissecting the Application Checklist; followed by How to answer the Fall 2016 short essay This is a just a preview of the type of  content we regularly share on the SIPA Admissions Blog. Including todays post, we have written 127 blog posts since January 2016 thats a new post every two or three days!  It takes a lot of effort to share fresh content with all of you on a regular basis, and we wouldnt have been able to do so if it werent for our dedicated student bloggers, also known as our Program Assistants and Admissions Ambassadors. Im grateful for their assistance, and I look forward to sharing more of their work with you in the coming months. Have a suggestion on what we should write about next? Just Submit An Idea.